Facts and information about key people and events such as Joan of Arc, John of Gaunt, Geoffrey Chaucer, Johann Gutenberg, Martin Luther, Saladin, Peter the Hermit, Marco Polo, Robert the Bruce and William Wallace - Braveheart are found in entries in the Middle Ages Timeline of the Medieval period. The Middle Ages timeline covers the period of 1066 to 1485 - nearly five hundred years of the history of England and Europe. The facts and information in the Middle Ages Timeline have therefore been categorised in several Middle Ages Timelines under the following headings: Timelines of the Middle Ages Kings of England Timelines of the Middle Ages Kings of England The following Middle Ages Timeline has been developed to provide an overview of the history and key dates in the Medieval period. Summary of Events Timeline: Timeline Key Dates: Middle Ages Timeline of Key events Middle Ages History Timeline of Key Events 1066 -1154: 1066-1087: The reign of King William the Conqueror The Battle of Hastings and the defeat of Harold Godwinson The Building of Norman castles in England including the Tower of London in 1073 1086 - Compilation of the Doomsday book 1087-1100: The reign of King William Rufus (son of William) William invades Wales and builds castles on the borders 1100-1135: The reign of King Henry I (William Rufus brother) 1135-1154: The reign of King Stephen (nephew of Henry I) 1099: First Crusade. Jerusalem is re-taken from the Muslims on the urging of Pope Urban II 1118: The Knights Templar founded to protect Jerusalem and European pilgrims on their journey to the city 1147: Second Crusade Middle Ages History Timeline of Key Events 1154 - 1377: 1154-1189: The reign of King Henry II (grandson of Henry I) 1156: Kremlin built in Moscow 1158: The Hanseatic League is founded 1184: The first of many Inquisitions begins 1170: Thomas a Becket is murdered in Canterbury Cathedral 1189-1199: The reign of King Richard I (third son of Henry II) 1190: Third Crusade. Saladin manages to unite the Muslim world and recapture Jerusalem, sparking the Third Crusade 1199-1216: The reign of King John (fifth son of Henry II) 1200: Fourth Crusade embarks. Eventually sacks Constantinople 1212: Children's Crusade 1214 -1215: Barons revolt 1215: Magna Carta is signed 1216-1272: The reign of King Henry III (son of John) 1258: Provisions of Oxford forced upon Henry III of England, establishing a new form of government limited regal authority 1272-1307: The reign of King Edward I (son of Henry III) 1273: Rudolph I of Germany is elected Holy Roman Emperor 1274: Thomas Aquinas' work, Summa Theologiae is published 1295: Marco Polo publishes his tales of China 1297: William Wallace emerges as the leader of the Scottish resistance to England 1307-1327: The reign of King Edward II (son of Edward I) 1307: The Knights Templar are rounded up and murdered by Philip the Fair of France, with the backing of the Pope 1311-1315: The Great Famine 1327-1377: The reign of King Edward III (son of Edward II) 1337: The Hundred Years War begins. England and France struggle for dominance of Western Europe 1346: Battle of Crecy 1347: The Black Death ravages Europe for the first of many times. An estimated 20% - 40% of the population is thought to have perished within the first year 1356: Battle of Poitiers Middle Ages History Timeline of Key Events 1377 - 1485: 1377-1399: The reign of King Richard II (grandson of Edward III, son of the Black Prince) 1380: Chaucer begins to write The Canterbury Tales 1381: Peasants Revolt in England 1382: The Bible is translated into English by John Wycliffe. 1399-1413: The reign of King Henry IV (grandson of Edward III, son of John of Gaunt) 1413-1422: The reign of King Henry V (son of Henry IV) 1415: Battle of Agincourt 1422-1461: The reign of King Henry VI (son of Henry V) 1429: Joan of Arc lifts the siege of Orleans for the Dauphin of France, enabling him to eventually be crowned at Reims 1430: Capture, trial, and execution of Joan of Arc 1434: The Medici family rises to prominence in Florence 1452: Leonardo da Vinci is born 1453: The Hundred Years War ends. Calais is the only English possession on Continental Europe 1455: Johann Gutenberg prints the first of his Bibles on his new printing press 1455: The Wars of the Roses begins in England 1461-1483: The reign of King Edward IV ( youngest son of Edward III) William Caxton sets up a printing press in Westminster 1483-1485: The reign of King Richard III (uncle of Edward V) 1485: The Wars of the Roses ends and the Tudor dynasty begins Summary of Events Timeline: Timeline of Key Dates: Middle Ages Timeline of Key events Middle Ages Timeline Each section of this Middle Ages website addresses all topics and provides interesting facts and information about these great historical monuments to bygone times. The Sitemap provides full details of all of the information and facts provided about the fascinating subject of Middle Ages! Middle Ages Timeline- Middle Ages Timelines
- Early Middle Ages Timeline
- Late Middle Ages Timeline
- European Middle Ages Timeline
- Timeline Of The Church In The Middle Ages
- Middle Ages Timeline Of England
- Key dates and events in History
- History in Medieval England and Europe
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